Concrete Weight Per Cubic Foot: Everything You Need To Know

The concrete weight per cubic foot is important to know, as it affects the design, transport and safety. You are planning a slab, a footing, a retaining wall or hauling ready mix. The simple number will assist you to estimate loads and costs. This paper defines the weight of concrete per cubic foot of concrete, how to compute total weight on any volume, reasons that the number varies, and how to verify your calculations by using an online calculator such as TogCalculator.

Average concrete weight/ft

Another trick is that a commonly used rule is that normal weight concrete has approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot. This number is a popular one in calculators and industrial sources as ordinary mixes in use in sidewalks, foundations and slabs. Knowing the weight per cubic foot of concrete, you can work out any weight by multiplying the cubic feet times the unit weight.

This is important when you determine the weight that a truck can handle safely, when you calculate the weight on a slab or when you are planning lifting and shoring. Jobsite charts and online concrete calculators use this single number in providing instant answers. In most planning, one just multiplies the weight by the volume and the rest is computed by a concrete weight calculator.

Relationship between cubic yards and tumors of weight

Concrete is normally sold in cubic yards. Using the fact that 1 cubic yard of concrete weighs about 27 cubic feet and a yard of concrete weighs about 27 cubic feet, therefore the weight of 4,050 pounds is about 2 tons. To make quick switches between units, use the concrete weight per cubic foot.

Why is it possible to project the weight changes?

The concrete mixes differ depending on the nature and quantity of aggregate, quantity of air entrainment, moisture and presence of additional reinforcement in the concrete like steel. Rebar or dense aggregate reinforced concrete may be a little heavier, with some estimates about 156 pounds per cubic foot.

Very lightweight concrete mixes with such materials as pumice or expanded clay can produce much less than 150 pounds per square foot weight of concrete. The knowledge of such differences will enable you to select the right unit weight to apply in your calculation.

Concrete weight per cubic foot examples

Given that you have a slab 10 feet by 12 feet and four inches thick, first divide the thickness by 12= 0.333 repeating. 10 x 12 x 0.333 = 40 cubic feet = area x thickness. Divide by the concrete weight per cubic foot, which is 40×150 and it gives 6,000 pounds. That is the weight of cured concrete cured and assists you in verifying the truck load or the quantity of steel and base required in the slab.

What to do when choosing unit weight of your project

To start with, use 150 pounds per cubic yard concrete when working on a residential job of a common nature. In case there is heavy reinforcement in the slab or when you are using dense concrete like barites, request your supplier to give you the density of the mix and use that figure. Where the lightweight concrete or flowable fill is to be used, use the supplier value, which is usually considerably less than 150 pounds per cubic foot concrete. When in doubt, call the ready mix supplier and ask for the design density so your calculations match reality.

How moisture and curing change the math a little

Fresh concrete contains water, which contributes to wet weight during delivery and placement. After curing and some drying, the effective in place weight may change slightly but not enough to alter ordering rules for most jobs. Always plan for the wet weight if you are loading a truck or temporary support and use the cured or in place density for structural checks. Reliable calculators used to convert cubic feet to pounds and supplier data will note whether the density is wet or dry based.

Using the concrete weight per cubic foot

Using the knowledge of the weight, when renting a dumpster or scheduling a truck delivery, it saves you the overload fee, and it helps to avoid accidents. To illustrate, one cubic yard of concrete is a small slab of 27 cubic feet and that weight is approximately 4,050 pounds with the standard weight per cubic foot of concrete. When you are breaking up old concrete to dispose of it, remember that broken concrete weighs less per cubic foot than solid cured slabs, on account of being able to pack less thickly.

Most disposal and hauling manuals provide figures of solid and broken concrete, and so compare your case. To quickly check and get a digital check, enter your dimensional measurements in a volume or weight calculator and set the default to 150 pounds per cubic foot.

TogCalculator is a handy online tool that runs these numbers quickly and shows weight in pounds and tons so you can compare haul options or compute structural loads. Try TogCalculator twice as you test different thicknesses to see how a one inch change affects total weight, along with the unit weight of concrete. Using a tool like this saves a lot of napkin math and avoids ordering mistakes.

Common uses where weight matters most

Structural design and slab loading calculations, truck and crane capacity planning, foundation bearing checks, bridge and precast element design, and waste disposal all require accurate concrete weight estimates. The mix specific density should be used in every case where possible and the rule of thumb 150 pounds per cubic foot should be used where you just require a rough estimate.

It should be noted that an average cubic yard of concrete weighs approximately 4,050 pounds (or 150 pounds/cu ft). Suppliers and engineers use this number to plan and carry out load checks.

Final checklist before you order or design

Decide whether you need the quick rule of 150 pounds per cubic foot or a mix of specific densities. Convert all dimensions to feet and calculate cubic feet first. Multiply by the unit weight to get pounds. Use TogCalculator to run scenarios fast and check how changing the thickness or area affects total weight. For large or structural pours, get the ready mix design density and have an engineer confirm load calculations.

FAQs

The weight of a concrete in cubic feet?

Normal weight concrete density has a value of approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot. 150 is used as a starting point and makes changes when your mix is either heavier or lighter.

What is the weight of reinforced concrete per cubic foot?

Rebar and dense aggregate reinforced mixes can be heavier. A rough reinforced concrete will be around 156 pounds per cubic foot but this is a reinforced figure.

How much weight is the slab of concrete?

Divide length, width and thickness in feet by weight per cubic foot of choice of concrete, e.g., 150 lb/ft3, and then multiply by volume of slabs. That gives total pounds. Divide by 2,000 to convert to tons.